Assessment of the Bacterial Pollution and Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Benin: Case of the Hydrographic Channel Complex Cotonou-Nokoué Lake

Table 3

Resistance and virulence genes found in the genome of Gram-negative bacilli.

Bacterial strains	Resistance genes			Virulence gene
	blaTEM	blaSHV	blaCTX-M-15	fimH
Pseudomonas spp.	00/02 (0%)	00/02 (0%)	00/02 (0%)	01/02 (50%)
Klebsiella oxytoca	03/03 (100%)	02/03 (66.66%)	01/03 (33.33%)	03/03 (100%)
Klebsiella pneumoniae	13/28 (46.42%)	7/28 (25%)	12/28 (42.85%)	14/28 (50%)
Klebsiella spp.	04/07 (57.14%)	02/07 (28.57%)	02/07 (28.57%)	03/07 (42.85%)
Enterobacter gergoviae	03/05 (60%)	03/05 (60%)	01/05 (20%)	03/05 (60%)
Enterobacter cloaceae	04/10 (40%)	01/10 (10%)	02/10 (20%)	03/10 (30%)
Enterobacter diversus	00/01 (0%)	00/01 (0%)	00/01 (0%)	01/01 (100%)
Enterobacter spp.	08/12 (66.66%)	03/12 (25%)	07/12 (58.33%)	04/12 (33.33%)
Citrobacter diversus	00/01 (0%)	00/01 (0%)	00/01 (0%)	01/01 (100%)
Citrobacter freundii	01/02 (50%)	00/02 (0%)	01/02 (50%)	01/02 (50%)
Citrobacter gergoviae	01/01 (100%)	01/01 (100%)	00/01 (0%)	01/01 (100%)
Citrobacter spp.	00/04 (0%)	01/04 (25%)	00/04 (0%)	00/04 (0%)
Escherichia coli	01/05 (20%)	02/05 (40%)	01/05 (20%)	01/05 (20%)
Edwarsiella hoshinae	00/01 (0%)	00/01 (0%)	00/01 (0%)	00/01 (0%)
Nonenterobacteria	03/08 (37.5%)	01/08 (12.5%)	01/08 (12.5%)	00/08 (0%)
Total	41/90	21/90	28/90	36/90