Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016

<div>The overall mean (top) and estimated linear trend (bottom) for male lung cancer. Cluster 1, Andorra, Croatia, Hungary, Lithuania, Norway, Slovak Republic, Spain, and Turkey. Cluster 2, Belarus, Estonia, Russia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom. Cluster 3, other European countries.</div>

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 