Research Article
Analysis on the Influence of Western Ecological Aesthetics on Environmental Design of China’s “Beautiful Countryside”
Table 1
The ideological forms of contemporary neo-ruralism in China.
| Form | Position | Ideological | Characteristics |
| Nationalist new ruralism | Dominant ideology | Back to the country’s stance | Transform the countryside, promote the modernization of the country | Developmental neo-ruralism | Transition from developmentalism | From advocating industrialization, urbanization, and labor transfer of the country to accepting ruralism | Modernize | Populist new ruralism | An important force to promote the new ruralism trend | Advocate for the necessity of the existence of the smallholder economy and the social and cultural value of the village | Promoting rural development and returning to the rural standpoint | Postmodern neo-ruralism | The main driving force of the rural construction movement | Criticize industrialization, urban environmental pollution, depoliticized and romantic | Actively build “beautiful countryside” |
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