Research Article
[Retracted] Income Uncertainty and Consumer Demand among Rural Residents Analysis Based on Optimisation of Household Consumption Utility
Table 3
Panel cointegration tests for the variables used in Equation (
8).
| Variables | Panel cointegration test results |
| Explained variables | Explanatory variables
| Within-group statistics | 0.312 | 2.248 | -2.775 | -3.068 | Between groups statistics | | 3.969 | -3.185 | -5.396 |
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