[Retracted] Income Uncertainty and Consumer Demand among Rural Residents Analysis Based on Optimisation of Household Consumption Utility

Table 4

Panel cointegration tests for the variables used in Equation (9).

Variables		Panel cointegration test results
Explained variables	Explanatory variables	Within-group statistics	-2.508	0.838	-2.775	-6.367
		Between groups statistics		3.194	-6.032	-2.506

Note: indicates significance at the 10% level, indicates significance at the 5% level, and indicates significance at the 1% level. All are left-tailed tests except for , which is a right-tailed test.