Research Article

[Retracted] Regional Differences and Convergence of Urban-Rural Integration Development from the Perspective of Factor Flow

Table 7

The results of time differences.

Variable2003–20112012–2020
Model (17)Model (18)Model (19)Model (20)Model (21)Model (22)Model (23)Model (24)

L. lny−0.080 (0.030)−0.328 (0.063)−0.140 (0.045)−0.130 (0.038)−0.060 (0.029)0.044 (0.060)−0.097 (0.041)−0.092 (0.035)
L. cf0.115 (0.040)−0.052 (0.030)
L. lm−0.021 (0.019)−0.038 (0.024)
L. tf−0.032 (0.017)0.027 (0.012)
L. lnyL. cf0.159 (0.052)−0.112 (0.045)
L. lnyL. lm−0.019 (0.019)−0.005 (0.025)
L. lnyL. tf−0.050 (0.023)0.055 (0.024)
L. fd−0.126 (0.118)−0.066 (0.128)0.001 (0.113)−0.027 (0.062)0.014 (0.063)0.024 (0.066)
L. lnpgdp0.036 (0.014)0.035 (0.015)0.035 (0.014)0.021 (0.013)0.022 (0.013)0.021 (0.013)
L. lnrfs0.011 (0.005)0.011 (0.005)0.010 (0.005)−0.003 (0.002)−0.002 (0.003)−0.002 (0.003)
Constant term−0.039 (0.026)−0.644 (0.136)−0.505 (0.136)−0.495 (0.132)−0.015 (0.019)−0.152 (0.136)−0.220 (0.136)−0.239 (0.137)
R20.2460.3350.3120.3240.6440.6700.6550.656

Note. The values in brackets are the standard error of robustness. , , and indicate significance at the level of 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively.