Research Article

Building Construction Artisans’ Level of Access to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the Perceived Barriers and Motivating Factors of Adherence to Its Use

Table 2

PPE access, source, frequency of use, and cause of removal.

Personal protective equipment (PPE)
1 count (%)2 count (%)3 count (%)4 count (%)5 count (%)6 count (%)7 count (%)8 count (%)9 count (%)10 count (%)

Access to PPE
 Yes160 (92.5)10 (5.8)19 (11.5)40 (23.1)21 (12.1)166 (96.0)14 (8.1)65 (37.6)155 (89.6)22 (12.7)
 No13 (7.5)163 (94.2)154 (89.0)133 (76.9)152 (87.9)7 (4.0)159 (91.9)108 (62.4)18 (10.4)151 (87.3)
Source of PPE
 Employer13 (8.1)1 (10.0)3 (15.8)6 (15.0)10 (47.6)13 (7.8)5 (35.7)9 (13.8)9 (5.8)4 (18.2)
 Self0 (0)0 (0)2 (10.5)0 (0)1 (4.8)3 (1.8)1 (7.1)4 (6.2)0 (0)0 (0)
 Borrowed147 (91.9)9 (90.0)14 (73.7)34 (85.0)10 (47.6)150 (90.4)8 (57.1)52 (80.0)146 (94.2)18 (81.8)
Frequency of use of PPE
 Always100 (62.5)6 (60)8 (42.1)31 (77.5)7 (33.3)98 (59.0)6 (42.9)30 (46.2)104 (67.1)6 (27.3)
 Often12 (7.5)1 (10)0 (0)1 (2.5)3 (14.3)11 (6.6)2 (14.3)2 (3.1)10 (6.5)1 (4.5)
 Sometimes37 (23.1)2 (20)6 (31.6)3 (7.5)7 (33.3)38 (22.9)3 (21.4)27 (41.5)32 (20.6)9 (40.9)
 Rarely11 (6.9)1 (10)5 (26.3)5 (12.5)4 (19.0)19 (11.4)3 (21.4)6 (9.2)9 (5.8)6 (27.3)
Causes of removal of PPE
 Makes me feel too hot41 (25.6)7 (70.0)2 (10.5)27 (67.5)17 (80.9)151 (90.9)2 (14.3)56 (86.2)143 (92.3)3 (13.6)
 Makes task harder to do79 (49.4)0 (0)3 (15.8)3 (7.5)3 (14.3)15 (9.1)4 (28.6)8 (12.3)7 (4.5)2 (9.1)
 To save time8 (5.0)3 (30.0)31 (68.5)0 (0)1 (4.8)0 (0.0)2 (14.3)1 (1.5)5 (3.2)5 (22.7)
 Poor vision30 (18.8)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)9 (22.5)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)4 (28.6)0 (0)0 (0.0)9 (40.9)
 Fall off2 (1.3)0 (0)1 (5.3)1 (2.5)0 (0.0)0 (0)2 (14.3)0 (0)0 (0.0)3 (13.6)

1 = safety helmet, 2 = ear plug/muff, 3 = safety harness/belt, 4 = respirator/mask, 5 = protective clothing/overall, 6 = safety boots/shoe, 7 = face shield, 8 = heavy-duty hand glove, 9 = safety vest, 10 = goggles/safety glasses.