Research Article

Building Construction Artisans’ Level of Access to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the Perceived Barriers and Motivating Factors of Adherence to Its Use

Table 4

Influence of years of experience and form of employment on perceived barriers to PPE use (ANOVA).

FactorMeanStD. dev.Years of experienceGroup meansForm of employmentGroup means
F-valueSig.F-valueSig.

Wearing PPE is uncomfortable1.970.974.250.041–5 = 1.94; 6–10 = 1.92; 11–15 = 2.06; 16–20 = 2.00; >20 = 2.214.610.03Permanent = 2.19; temporal = 2.11; casual = 1.80
PPE interferes with my ability to do my job2.020.853.270.07No significant difference in group means4.710.03Permanent = 2.19; temporal = 2.14; casual = 1.87
PPE is not available to me1.940.933.040.08No significant difference in group means0.080.77No significant difference in group means
My supervisor does not wear PPE when required1.980.895.140.021–5 = 2.00; 6–10 = 1.89; 11–15 = 1.94; 16–20 = 2.20; >20 = 2.142.930.09No significant difference in group means
Not compulsory2.141.116.960.011–5 = 1.94; 6–10 = 2.30; 11–15 = 2.06; 16–20 = 2.50; >20 = 2.143.840.05No significant difference in group means
Poor fit2.210.932.410.12No significant difference in group means1.440.23No significant difference in group means
Temperature discomfort (feel too hot)3.231.110.650.42No significant difference in group means9.080.01Permanent = 3.39; temporal = 3.46; casual = 2.94
Temperature discomfort (feel too cold)3.161.080.150.70No significant difference in group means7.890.01Permanent = 3.53; temporal = 3.28; casual = 2.94
Lack of training on the appropriate use of PPE2.280.883.580.06No significant difference in group means1.940.17No significant difference in group means
Lack of formal punishment on nonadherence2.301.020.040.85No significant difference in group means9.450.01Permanent = 2.69; temporal = 2.37; casual = 2.11
Low effectiveness of PPE2.401.080.000.96No significant difference in group means4.960.03Permanent = 2.59; temporal = 2.58; casual = 2.19
Not worried about accidents2.100.971.070.30No significant difference in group means3.240.07No significant difference in group means
Low accident occurrence3.691.065.470.021–5 = 3.64; 6–10 = 3.80; 11–15 = 3.56; 16–20 = 3.70; >20 = 3.500.010.91No significant difference in group means
Peer influence/colleagues not wearing PPE2.300.970.050.82No significant difference in group means18.690.01Permanent = 2.78; temporal = 2.44; casual = 2.02
PPEs are expensive/not affordable1.980.930.310.58No significant difference in group means3.330.07No significant difference in group means
The high workload pressure2.190.904.670.031–5 = 2.09; 6–10 = 2.20; 11–15 = 2.22; 16–20 = 2.40; >20 = 2.4317.670.01Permanent = 2.69; temporal = 2.28; casual = 1.94
Have a lot of work experience2.871.139.420.011–5 = 2.80; 6–10 = 2.65; 11–15 = 3.22; 16–20 = 3.50; >20 = 3.3616.390.01Permanent = 3.50; temporal = 3.00; casual = 2.54
Work faster without the PPE2.581.190.760.38No significant difference in group means0.100.75No significant difference in group means

Significant at .