Research Article

Stakeholder Perceptions of Sustainable Infrastructure Project Delivery: A Comparative Analysis between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao

Table 4

Mean score of each sustainability concern in Guangdong province, Hong Kong SAR, and Macao SAR.
(a)

Sustainability concernStakeholder groups
Government departmentOwnersDesignersContractorsSupervising engineersOperatorsEnd-usersNGOs
GDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMC

ECO16.75 (1)6.67 (2)6.50 (3)5.70 (11)6.14 (9)6.13 (10)5.14 (12)4.67 (17)5.25 (9)5.33 (8)4.71 (13)5.22 (9)5.38 (9)5.29 (9)5.43 (8)6.00 (9)5.43 (15)5.86 (13)5.88 (15)5.33 (16)6.00 (13)6.50 (2)5.38 (14)6.33 (2)
ECO26.63 (3)6.83 (1)6.67 (2)5.80 (9)6.00 (13)6.00 (15)5.00 (13)5.67 (3)5.13 (10)5.78 (5)5.86 (2)5.89 (2)5.63 (5)5.86 (3)5.86 (2)6.17 (6)6.00 (9)6.29 (2)6.38 (9)5.78 (15)6.43 (4)5.83 (12)5.25 (15)6.00 (8)
ECO36.50 (4)6.67 (2)6.50 (3)5.60 (13)5.86 (16)6.13 (10)5.43 (8)5.33 (8)5.50 (4)5.44 (7)4.86 (11)5.67 (5)5.50 (8)5.71 (7)5.57 (6)6.00 (9)6.00 (9)6.14 (9)6.63 (3)5.89 (13)6.57 (2)6.00 (11)4.75 (16)6.17 (5)
ECO46.38 (7)6.50 (5)6.83 (1)5.50 (14)6.00 (13)6.25 (6)5.00 (13)4.33 (18)5.13 (10)4.89 (11)4.57 (14)4.78 (14)5.00 (12)5.00 (15)5.00 (14)5.83 (15)5.14 (18)5.86 (13)6.13 (12)5.33 (16)6.14 (11)6.17 (9)4.63 (17)6.00 (8)
ECO56.00 (14)6.33 (9)6.33 (8)6.60 (2)6.71 (1)6.50 (1)6.00 (2)5.50 (5)6.13 (1)6.11 (1)5.43 (6)6.00 (1)6.25 (1)5.86 (3)6.14 (1)6.17 (6)6.14 (6)6.14 (9)6.00 (13)6.00 (11)5.86 (15)6.33 (7)6.00 (10)6.17 (5)
ENV16.13 (12)5.67 (17)5.67 (17)6.00 (7)6.14 (9)6.13 (10)5.86 (4)5.17 (11)5.00 (13)5.78 (5)4.43 (18)4.33 (18)5.75 (4)4.43 (18)4.29 (18)6.67 (2)5.43 (15)5.29 (18)6.50 (7)6.11 (9)5.86 (15)6.33 (7)5.63 (12)5.50 (16)
ENV26.50 (4)6.50 (5)6.33 (8)6.10 (5)6.29 (6)6.13 (10)6.00 (2)5.83 (2)5.38 (8)6.11 (1)6.00 (1)5.67 (5)5.88 (3)5.86 (3)5.71 (4)6.50 (4)5.86 (12)5.71 (17)6.25 (11)6.11 (9)5.86 (15)6.50 (2)6.25 (5)6.00 (8)
ENV36.25 (9)6.00 (15)5.83 (15)6.30 (3)6.29 (6)5.75 (17)5.71 (5)5.33 (8)5.00 (13)5.89 (4)5.29 (8)5.22 (9)5.63 (5)5.14 (13)5.00 (14)6.83 (1)6.29 (3)6.14 (9)6.63 (3)6.44 (4)6.43 (4)6.50 (2)6.13 (7)5.67 (15)
ENV46.75 (1)6.33 (9)6.00 (13)6.78 (1)5.86 (16)6.00 (15)6.29 (1)4.83 (14)4.75 (18)6.00 (3)5.14 (9)5.00 (12)6.25 (1)5.86 (3)5.71 (4)6.67 (2)6.43 (2)6.29 (2)6.75 (1)6.44 (4)6.29 (7)6.83 (1)6.38 (2)6.00 (8)

Note: GD: Guangdong province; HK: Hong Kong SAR; and MC: Macao SAR. denotes the ranking of a sustainability concern among the overall 18 items as rated by a stakeholder group in a region ().
(b)

Sustainability concernStakeholder groups
Government departmentOwnersDesignersContractorsSupervising engineersOperatorsEnd-usersNGOs
GDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMCGDHKMC

SOC14.88 (17)6.00 (15)5.83 (15)6.10 (5)6.14 (9)6.25 (6)4.86 (15)5.33 (8)5.50 (4)4.67 (13)5.71 (4)5.78 (3)4.38 (14)5.29 (9)5.43 (8)6.33 (5)6.14 (6)6.21 (5)6.75 (1)6.44 (4)6.29 (7)5.83 (12)5.50 (13)5.33 (17)
SOC26.13 (12)5.67 (17)5.67 (17)5.80 (9)6.29 (6)6.25 (6)5.29 (9)4.83 (14)4.88 (16)5.33 (8)4.57 (14)4.67 (15)5.25 (10)4.71 (17)4.86 (16)6.17 (6)5.86 (12)5.83 (13)6.63 (3)6.33 (7)6.29 (7)6.17 (9)5.88 (11)5.83 (14)
SOC36.00 (14)6.50 (5)6.17 (12)5.70 (11)6.14 (9)6.25 (6)5.57 (7)5.50 (5)5.50 (4)4.67 (13)5.00 (10)5.11 (11)4.50 (13)5.29 (9)5.43 (8)6.00 (9)6.14 (6)6.21 (5)6.38 (9)6.67 (2)6.57 (2)5.67 (15)6.38 (2)6.33 (2)
SOC45.63 (16)6.17 (14)6.33 (8)5.50 (14)6.00 (13)6.13 (10)4.29 (17)4.83 (14)4.88 (16)4.44 (15)4.57 (14)4.67 (15)4.00 (15)5.14 (13)5.29 (12)6.00 (9)6.29 (3)6.17 (7)6.50 (7)6.56 (3)6.43 (4)5.33 (16)6.13 (7)6.00 (8)
SOC54.88 (17)6.33 (9)6.00 (13)4.40 (18)6.57 (2)6.50 (1)5.29 (9)6.17 (1)6.13 (1)4.22 (17)5.71 (4)5.56 (7)3.88 (17)4.86 (16)5.14 (13)6.00 (9)6.29 (3)6.17 (7)6.00 (13)5.89 (13)6.00 (13)5.17 (17)6.13 (7)6.17 (5)
SOC66.25 (9)6.50 (5)6.50 (3)5.30 (17)5.71 (18)5.75 (17)5.29 (9)5.17 (11)5.13 (10)4.78 (12)5.43 (6)5.44 (8)5.63 (5)5.43 (8)5.57 (6)5.67 (17)6.00 (9)6.24 (4)5.25 (17)6.00 (11)6.14 (11)6.50 (2)6.63 (1)6.50 (1)
SOC76.50 (4)6.33 (9)6.33 (8)5.90 (8)6.43 (3)6.38 (5)3.71 (18)5.00 (13)5.00 (13)4.11 (18)4.57 (14)4.56 (17)3.88 (17)6.00 (1)4.86 (16)5.17 (18)5.43 (15)5.86 (13)5.88 (15)6.33 (7)6.29 (7)5.83 (12)6.25 (5)6.00 (8)
SOC86.38 (7)6.67 (2)6.50 (3)6.20 (4)6.43 (3)6.50 (1)5.71 (5)5.67 (3)5.50 (4)4.33 (16)5.86 (2)5.78 (3)4.00 (16)6.00 (1)5.86 (2)6.00 (9)5.86 (12)5.98 (12)4.63 (18)4.33 (18)4.43 (18)3.83 (18)4.25 (18)4.33 (18)
SOC96.25 (9)6.33 (9)6.50 (3)5.50 (14)6.43 (3)6.50 (1)4.86 (15)5.50 (5)5.63 (3)5.11 (10)4.86 (11)4.89 (13)5.13 (11)5.29 (9)5.43 (8)5.83 (15)6.57 (1)6.34 (1)6.63 (3)6.78 (1)6.86 (1)6.50 (2)6.38 (2)6.33 (2)

Note: GD: Guangdong province; HK: Hong Kong SAR; and MC: Macao SAR. denotes the ranking of a sustainability concern among the overall 18 items as rated by a stakeholder group in a region ().