Research Article

[Retracted] Spatial Pattern Evolution and Influencing Factors on Industrial Agglomeration: Evidence from Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration

Table 2

Spatial standard deviation ellipse parameters of various industries in Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration.

IndustriesYearAreaLong axisShort axisAzimuth

Manufacturing200612392.2276.8351.3589.81
201812677.1682.1549.1291.85

Producer services200611430.9270.5751.56113.61
201811216.9573.0048.91114.41

Consumer services200612416.7375.6652.24105.73
201812208.0774.3852.25106.97

Foreign-invested industries200611965.0969.6954.6585.75
201813336.4177.4254.8484.75