Research Article

[Retracted] Spatial Pattern Evolution and Influencing Factors on Industrial Agglomeration: Evidence from Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration

Table 3

Moran’s I, , and robust test of industrial agglomeration in Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration.

IndustriesTestStatisticsFreedom value

ManufacturingSpatial errorMoran’s I9.50210.000
LM test59.27610.000
Robust LM test20.86410.000
Spatial lagLM test44.85310.000
Robust LM test6.44110.011

Producer servicesSpatial errorMoran’s I8.25810.000
LM test47.14910.000
Robust LM test25.23210.000
Spatial lagLM test26.62010.000
Robust LM test4.70310.030

Consumer servicesSpatial errorMoran’s I5.16910.000
LM test16.73510.000
Robust LM test5.27510.022
Spatial lagLM test21.10710.000
Robust LM test9.64710.002

Foreign-invested industriesSpatial errorMoran’s I9.81710.000
LM test70.96610.000
Robust LM test25.93910.000
Spatial lagLM test53.08110.000
Robust LM test8.05410.005