Research Article

[Retracted] Does Income Inequality Harm Green Growth? The BRICS Experience

Table 3

Unit root tests.

LLCIPSADF-fisher
I(0)I(1)I(0)I(1)I(0)I(1)

GG-0.231-4.056-0.012-4.078-0.012-4.187
GINI-2.198-0.178-2.055-0.254-2.879
Education0.102-3.5871.821-3.8751.954-3.897
EI-1.023-6.023-1.654-1.534
GS-2.356-3.452-3.321
FD-0.345-3.8750.402-5.3450.465-5.012

Note: ; ; . Source: Author estimations.