Will Improved Safety Attitudes Necessarily Curb Unsafe Behavior? Hybrid Method Based on NCA and SEM

Table 1

Safety observation scale for construction worker behavior.

No.	Type of accident risk	Specific unsafe behaviors
1	High falling	Sitting in areas at risk of falling (such as railings and scaffolding.)
		Using incorrect climbing tools (such as material lifting device)
		In the process of erecting scaffolding and steel support, the platform is unsafe and no safety belt is used
		Unauthorized removal of safety protection devices
2	Object strike	Personal protective equipment such as safety hats not worn on the site
		Transmission of tools and materials at high places
		No safe passage on construction site
3	Earth, foundation pit collapse	Safety measures such as premature removal of formwork or support
		Entering the pit from the edge of the pit with large slopes or obstacles
		Do not set up scaffolding as required
4	Lifting machinery damage	Wearing gloves to command or operate slings, or multiple people to command, without standard gestures
		The lifting operation through the personnel area or the operation area does not ring the flute
		Maintenance, cleaning, maintenance, and so on during mechanical operation