Journal of Environmental and Public Health

Research Article

Impact of the Built Environment on Residents’ Health: Evidence from the China Labor Dynamics Survey in 2016

Table 3

Marginal effects of the key built environment factors on residents’ health.
VariablesVery unhealthyRelatively unhealthyOrdinaryHealthyVery healthy
Urban population density−0.0265 (0.0103)−0.1293 (0.0481)−0.2515 (0.0899)0.0961 (0.0361)0.3113 (0.1130)
Urban scale−1.85 × 10−6 (2.67e × 10−6)−9.01 × 10−6 (1.3 × 10−5)−1.752 × 10−5 (2.51 × 10−5)6.7 × 10−6 (9.69 × 10−6)2.168 × 10−5 (3.11e × 10−5)
Road area ratio−0.0008 (0.0002)−0.0038 (0.0008)−0.0074 (0.0014)0.0028 (0.0006)0.0091 (0.0018)
Bus accessibility−3.97 × 10−5 (4.17 × 10−5)−0.0002 (0.0002)−0.0004 (0.0004)0.0001 (0.0002)0.0005 (0.0005)
Green coverage ratio−2.94 × 10−5 (1.64 × 10−5)−0.0001 (7.66 × 10−5)−0.0003 (0.0001)0.0001 (0.0001)0.0003 (0.0002)
Land use mixture−0.0104 (0.0178)−0.0505 (0.0866)−0.0982 (0.1667)0.0375 (0.0648)0.1215 (0.2063)
Rail traffic0.0018 (0.0022)0.0086 (0.0108)0.0167 (0.0208)−0.0064 (0.0080)−0.0207 (0.0260)
Community population density     
 0–0.10.0068 (0.0025)0.0330 (0.0112)0.0641 (0.0205)−0.0245 (0.0080)−0.0793 (0.0263)
 0.1–0.50.0041 (0.0024)0.0199 (0.0114)0.0388 (0.0218)−0.0148 (0.0088)−0.0480 (0.0269)
 0.5–10.0052 (0.0024)0.0253 (0.0114)0.0492 (0.0215)−0.0188 (0.0089)−0.0609 (0.0266)
 1–1.50.0028 (0.0034)0.0139 (0.0163)0.0270 (0.0315)−0.0103 (0.0124)−0.0334 (0.0388)
 1.5–20.0050 (0.0024)0.0244 (0.0113)0.0474 (0.0218)−0.0181 (0.0086)−0.0586 (0.0270)
 2–2.50.0059 (0.0023)0.0289 (0.0108)0.0562 (0.0206)−0.0215 (0.0079)−0.0695 (0.0260)
 >2.5     
Diversity0.0004 (0.0005)0.0021 (0.0022)0.0041 (0.0044)−0.0016 (0.0016)−0.0051 (0.0054)
Green coverage ratio−0.0048 (0.0030)−0.0232 (0.0140)−0.0451 (0.0277)0.0173 (0.0110)0.0559 (0.0337
Environmental pollution0.0001 (0.0007)0.0006 (0.0036)0.0012 (0.0070)−0.0005 (0.0027)−0.0015 (0.0086)
Note. , , and show the test conducted at the significance level of 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively.