Research Article

Effect of Social Beliefs on Consumption of Dairy Products and Its Predicting Factors Based on the Transtheoretical Model: A Population-Based Study

Table 3

Participant frequency in each stage of TTM based on gender and dairy consumption.

Change stagesMale (n = 506) N (%) or mean (IQR)Female (n = 475) N (%) or mean (IQR)

Nonconsumer (n = 280)Precontemplation59 (11.66)34 (7.15)
Contemplation67 (13.24)39 (8.21)
Preparing43 (8.49)38 (8.00)
Total169 (33.39)111 (23.31)

Consumer (n = 642)Action69 (13.63)39 (8.21)
Maintenance59 (11.66)95 (20.00)
Termination181 (35.77)199 (41.89)
Total309 (61.06)333 (70.10)

Total missing (n = 59)28 (5.53)31 (6.52)

IQR: interquartile range.