for product bioethanol from lignocellulos biomass import optimis thermochem pretreat which requir facilit subsequ liber monomer sugar here report optimis pretreat condit brewer spent grain bsg main object 1 work commerci relev high solid content 2 minimis energi chemic input 3 maximis downstream sugar yield studi indic playoff between pretreat solid content usag acid catalyst pretreat temperatur for exampl yield 8090 theoret glucos could obtain follow pretreat 35 solid 200 140160 addit 1 hcl howev veri high solid load 4050 temperatur 180200 were necessari attain compar sugar yield even acid catalyst the feasibl produc bioethanol from feedstock generat use protocol demonstr optimis laboratori scale

Stuart Wilkinson

Katherine A. Smart

David J. Cook

Optimising the (Microwave) Hydrothermal Pretreatment of Brewers Spent Grains for Bioethanol Production

the perform direct hydrocarbon phosphor acid fuel cell pafc investig use petroleum diesel biodiesel nhexadecan fuel believ first studi fuel cell be oper petroleum diesel fuel anod degrad fuel cell perform observ prior reach steadi state the degrad attribut carbonac materi form surfac anod regardless initi degrad steadyst oper achiev each diesel fuel after treat anod water fuel cell perform recov howev fuel cell perform degrad again prior obtain anoth steadyst oper there were sever observ were consist suggest carbonac materi form from diesel fuel might reaction intermedi necessari steadyst oper final experi indic water phosphor acid electrolyt could use water requir anod reaction the water form cathod could provid replac water electrolyt therebi elimin need provid water feed system fuel cell

Yuanchen Zhu

André Y. Tremblay

Glenn A. Facey

Marten Ternan

Petroleum Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels Used in a Direct Hydrocarbon Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell

studi carri out chemic constitut sulfur compound mtbe format mechan these sulfur compound classifi three type common sulfur compound newli form sulfur compound high boil sulfur compound common sulfur compound which includ mercaptan low molecul sulfid disulfid direct from one stock product mtbe the newli form sulfur compound one sulfur atom five more total carbon atom one molecul main tert butyl methyl sulfid tert butyl ethyl sulfid thioetherif product thiol buten mani high boil sulfur compound includ polysulfid dimethyl trisulfid multisulfur heterocycl compound 35dimethyl124trithiolan oxygencontain sulfur compound 2methoxy3methylthiobutan also found newli form process lpg refin succed etherif reaction produc mtbe polysulfid addit product element sulfur disulfid other high boil sulfur compound may form thiol react dien

Mingqing Wu

Chunyan Chang

Tao Li

Jian Zhou

Liping Zhao

Characterization of Sulfur Compounds in MTBE

the object work examin fuel cell possibl altern diesel fuel engin current use railway locomot therebi decreas air emiss from railway transport sector have investig perform phosphor acid fuel cell pafc reactor nhexadecan 16 34 model compound diesel fuel cetan number 100 this first extens studi report literatur which nhexadecan use direct fuel measur were made obtain both polar curv timeonstream result becaus deactiv observ hydrogen polar curv were measur befor after nhexadecan experi determin extent deactiv membran electrod assembl mea feed wateron fuel fuel cell anod deactiv meas could regener one set fuel cell oper condit produc steadyst identifi identif steadyst condit signific becaus demonstr stabl fuel cell oper technic feasibl when oper pafc nhexadecan fuel

Travis Robinson

Amani Al-Othman

n-Hexadecane Fuel for a Phosphoric Acid Direct Hydrocarbon Fuel Cell

2012 new specif synthet fuel contain 7 biodiesel fame approv cen 15940 this specif allow sale neat paraffin diesel gastoliquid gtl diesel captiv fleet europ sever aspect import final endus applic includ stabil fuel the current studi evalu stabil neat gtl diesel fame paraffin fuel blend via standard laboratori stabil test common use studi petroleumderiv fuel the stabil gtl diesel contain biodiesel evalu use rancimat petrooxi astmd2274 test select sampl were also evalu use astm d5304 the rancimat result indic fame gtl diesel blend perform similar fame petroleum deriv fuel blend petrooxi test addit more than 2 high stabl fame result unexpect boost stabil fame gtl diesel blend the astm d2274 result were general insensit addit fame the correl between petrooxi rancim test evalu found base fuel depend from studi conclud gtl diesel blend fame perform similar petroleumderiv refer fuel standard laboratori stabil

S. de Goede

C. Wilken

M. Ajam

P. Roets

P. Engelbrecht

C. Woolard

A Comparison of the Stability Performance of Blends of Paraffinic Diesel and Petroleum-Derived Diesel, with RME Biodiesel Using Laboratory Stability Measurement Techniques

recent year alcohol fuel have been consid altern transport biofuel even compress ignit engin either blend diesel premix fuel case dualfuel configur within framework author investig possibl improv combust effici when ethanol use dualfuel light duti diesel engin particular studi focus reduc emiss low load condit act most influenti engin calibr paramet sinc kind investig would requir signific number run statist design experi methodolog adopt reduc signific it number requir doe approach set factor inject paramet etc were select for each them two level high low were defin rang reason valu combin level all factor possibl evalu effect weight each factor combin output the result identifi rail pressur pilot postinject most influenti emiss paramet signific reduct unburnt were found act those paramet without substanti penalti global engin perform

Gabriele Di Blasio

Mauro Viscardi

Carlo Beatrice

DoE Method for Operating Parameter Optimization of a Dual-Fuel BioEthanol/Diesel Light Duty Engine

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Journal of Fuels

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