Using the Integration of Discrete Event and Agent-Based Simulation to Enhance Outpatient Service Quality in an Orthopedic Department

Table 3

Paired -tests performed on average real-world waiting time (after applying the approach versus before applying the approach).

After applying the approach	Before applying the approach
Difference	1995.5
Dof	11
-value	−8.347
One-tail significance	<0.0001