Research Article

Design and Interaction Control of a New Bilateral Upper-Limb Rehabilitation Device

Table 3

Statistical results of the tracking responses of all tests.

Error typex-axis position (mm)y-axis position (mm)x-axis velocity (mm/s)y-axis velocity (mm/s)Force (N)
RMSE
Mode

Passive modeTest 14.0558N\A3.3779N\AN\A
Test 2N\A3.7781N\A2.0551N\A
Test 31.83241.2391N\AN\AN\A

Assistive modeTest 4N\AN\AN\AN\A1.0051
Test 5N\AN\AN\AN\A0.9012

RMSE: root-mean-square error; N\A: not available.