A Novel Neural Network Model for Blood Pressure Estimation Using Photoplethesmography without Electrocardiogram

Table 5

The performance results based on individual measurements.

Record	SBP		DBP
	e (mmHg)	er (%)	e (mmHg)	er (%)
Subject number 211 (F, 67)	4.68 ± 4.05	4.64 ± 4.62	2.60 ± 1.59	4.49 ± 2.70
Subject number 212 (M, 84)	5.10 ± 4.32	3.65 ± 3.25	2.95 ± 1.98	5.44 ± 3.88
Subject number 213 (F, 82)	3.03 ± 2.71	3.00 ± 2.56	3.12 ± 1.98	5.50 ± 3.43
Subject number 214 (F, 72)	4.10 ± 2.72	2.91 ± 1.92	2.50 ± 1.64	5.48 ± 3.65
Subject number 216 (M, 67)	3.35 ± 2.32	3.28 ± 2.29	1.91 ± 1.58	4.52 ± 3.33
Subject number 224 (M, 21)	2.89 ± 2.15	2.37 ± 1.82	2.16 ± 1.59	4.12 ± 3.04
Subject number 225 (M, 73)	4.51 ± 2.79	3.79 ± 2.39	2.08 ± 1.52	4.92 ± 3.64
Subject number 226 (M, 68)	4.44 ± 2.81	3.49 ± 2.20	2.32 ± 1.70	4.18 ± 3.50
Subject number 230 (F, 75)	5.18 ± 3.63	3.24 ± 2.28	1.82 ± 1.42	4.66 ± 3.51
Subject number 235 (F, 67)	3.55 ± 2.59	2.47 ± 1.80	2.09 ± 1.39	3.81 ± 2.98
Subject number 237 (F, 63)	6.14 ± 4.29	4.10 ± 2.68	2.92 ± 2.06	4.14 ± 2.69
Subject number 240 (M, 68)	4.55 ± 3.26	3.65 ± 2.56	1.84 ± 1.76	3.87 ± 3.09
Subject number 241 (F, 76)	3.95 ± 2.59	3.23 ± 2.20	3.45 ± 2.19	5.71 ± 3.97
Subject number 243 (M, 90)	5.21 ± 3.28	4.41 ± 2.78	2.92 ± 1.88	4.99 ± 3.15
Subject number 245 (F, 63)	4.03 ± 2.84	3.01 ± 2.12	3.40 ± 2.12	5.77 ± 3.65
Subject number 252 (M, 52)	6.08 ± 2.96	5.30 ± 2.68	2.70 ± 2.07	5.58 ± 3.42
Subject number 259 (F, 76)	4.57 ± 3.07	3.45 ± 2.33	3.26 ± 2.10	4.51 ± 3.34
Subject number 262 (F, 65)	5.15 ± 3.60	4.36 ± 3.15	2.77 ± 1.93	5.36 ± 3.43
Subject number 264 (M, 65)	4.11 ± 2.66	3.14 ± 2.04	2.79 ± 1.91	4.64 ± 3.21
Subject number 267 (M, 67)	3.72 ± 2.56	2.84 ± 1.94	2.56 ± 1.82	4.66 ± 3.06
Subject number 269 (F, 82)	4.34 ± 2.95	3.26 ± 2.22	3.39 ± 2.20	4.28 ± 2.91
Subject number 276 (F, 66)	3.76 ± 2.53	3.11 ± 2.13	2.78 ± 1.95	4.01 ± 3.07
Subject number 277 (F, 71)	4.33 ± 2.85	3.51 ± 2.31	2.85 ± 2.00	3.94 ± 2.74
Subject number 279 (F, 85)	4.15 ± 2.65	3.40 ± 2.21	3.03 ± 2.06	4.13 ± 2.90
Subject number 280 (M, 60)	4.502.84	3.93 ± 2.54	3.57 ± 2.52	4.06 ± 2.78
Subject number 281 (M, 61)	5.023.58	4.35 ± 3.19	2.70 ± 1.83	5.16 ± 3.53
Subject number 284 (F, 59)	4.73 ± 3.19	3.37 ± 2.37	3.15 ± 2.16	4.96 ± 3.45
Subject number 285 (M, 55)	5.70 ± 4.73	4.11 ± 4.04	2.66 ± 1.97	5.12 ± 3.42
Subject number 286 (F, 34)	4.30 ± 3.01	3.59 ± 2.52	2.86 ± 1.82	4.40 ± 2.77
Subject number 288 (F, 59)	4.84 ± 3.00	3.70 ± 2.33	3.27 ± 2.01	5.40 ± 4.28
Subject number 289 (F, 61)	5.10 ± 3.77	4.67 ± 3.49	2.85 ± 1.83	6.12 ± 4.38
Subject number 293 (F, 71)	4.44 ± 3.82	3.86 ± 2.51	2.92 ± 2.12	4.20 ± 2.98
Subject number 401 (F, 64)	7.11 ± 5.64	5.54 ± 4.58	3.97 ± 2.91	4.32 ± 3.27
Subject number 404 (F, 87)	4.013.78	2.73 ± 1.91	2.07 ± 2.73	5.03 ± 3.38
Subject number 408 (M, 45)	4.10 ± 2.70	2.88 ± 1.89	3.01 ± 2.01	6.08 ± 4.20
Subject number 410 (M, 57)	3.53 ± 3.48	3.10 ± 3.15	3.18 ± 2.13	5.69 ± 3.56
Subject number 411 (F, 82)	3.40 ± 3.33	3.42 ± 2.38	3.45 ± 2.36	5.07 ± 3.41
Subject number 415 (F, 54)	3.06 ± 2.03	2.99 ± 2.00	2.66 ± 1.97	4.71 ± 3.39
Subject number 417 (M, 86)	3.13 ± 2.14	2.95 ± 2.03	3.74 ± 2.08	7.10 ± 3.97
Subject number 418 (M, 52)	3.593.41	3.54 ± 2.39	2.65 ± 1.86	5.74 ± 3.77
Subject number 422 (F, 84)	3.97 ± 3.29	4.03 ± 4.40	3.18 ± 2.13	4.30 ± 3.09
Subject number 430 (M, 91)	2.68 ± 2.06	2.61 ± 2.00	3.62 ± 2.35	5.52 ± 4.04
Subject number 434 (F, 52)	6.54 ± 6.35	4.30 ± 4.38	3.29 ± 2.00	4.32 ± 4.11
Subject number 436 (F, 87)	7.59 ± 6.80	4.92 ± 4.61	2.97 ± 1.91	5.19 ± 4.75
Subject number 437 (M, 75)	8.36 ± 7.79	5.57 ± 5.37	2.89 ± 2.04	4.41 ± 3.18
Subject number 438 (M, 78)	3.73 ± 2.67	3.48 ± 2.50	2.31 ± 1.64	3.89 ± 2.86
Subject number 439 (F, 75)	4.44 ± 3.87	3.60 ± 2.30	2.14 ± 1.51	5.85 ± 3.58
Subject number 443 (M, 75)	4.52 ± 3.75	3.82 ± 3.36	2.34 ± 1.66	4.82 ± 3.48
Subject number 446 (M, 73)	4.97 ± 4.90	3.91 ± 2.31	2.09 ± 1.51	5.82 ± 3.67
Subject number 447 (M, 50)	4.01 ± 3.65	3.32 ± 2.21	3.76 ± 2.35	4.13 ± 2.92
Subject number 449 (M, 75)	3.93 ± 3.74	2.91 ± 2.01	3.45 ± 2.23	5.69 ± 3.70
Subject number 450 (F, 76)	4.73 ± 3.69	3.21 ± 2.39	3.53 ± 2.27	4.66 ± 3.22
Subject number 452 (M, 73)	4.34 ± 3.73	3.61 ± 3.28	2.90 ± 2.13	6.73 ± 3.95
Subject number 455 (M, 49)	4.19 ± 3.69	3.48 ±  ± 2.18	2.16 ± 2.96	5.47 ± 3.41
Subject number 456 (M, 84)	3.69 ± 3.52	2.77 ± 1.89	3.672.13	5.38 ± 3.89
Subject number 457 (F, 80)	4.28 ± 3.91	3.36 ± 2.39	2.52 ± 1.81	4.47 ± 3.41
Subject number 458 (F, 73)	3.87 ± 2.85	3.32 ± 2.48	2.40 ± 1.72	5.83 ± 3.96
Subject number 464 (F, 49)	4.05 ± 2.86	3.43 ± 2.51	2.58 ± 1.79	5.32 ± 3.63
Subject number 466 (M, 70)	4.42 ± 3.55	3.69 ± 2.18	2.10 ± 1.92	6.73 ± 3.95
Subject number 468 (F, 76)	3.49 ± 2.32	2.95 ± 1.98	2.63 ± 1.89	5.47 ± 3.41
Subject number 471 (F, 78)	3.72 ± 2.57	3.16 ± 2.21	3.99 ± 2.25	5.83 ± 3.39
Subject number 472 (M, 79)	3.29 ± 2.21	2.66 ± 2.84	3.30 ± 2.06	4.78 ± 3.60
Subject number 474 (M, 75)	5.04 ± 3.62	4.20 ± 4.06	3.64 ± 2.49	5.12 ± 3.67
Subject number 476 (F, 72)	4.20 ± 3.72	3.48 ± 4.18	3.24 ± 2.34	4.47 ± 3.45
Subject number 477 (M, 67)	4.07 ± 3.68	3.17 ± 2.80	3.17 ± 2.08	4.12 ± 3.67
Subject number 478 (M, age not recorded)	4.44 ± 2.79	3.82 ± 2.37	2.95 ± 1.99	5.93 ± 4.12
Subject number 479 (F, 77)	4.78 ± 4.04	3.43 ± 3.91	3.23 ± 2.08	4.96 ± 4.71
Subject number 480 (M, 52)	5.20 ± 4.81	4.25 ± 3.99	3.17 ± 2.08	5.18 ± 3.78
Subject number 481 (F, 73)	2.91 ± 3.76	3.55 ± 4.01	2.76 ± 1.94	5.44 ± 3.81
Subject number 482 (F, 92)	3.88 ± 2.67	3.34 ± 2.44	2.51 ± 1.83	4.47 ± 3.45
Subject number 484 (M, 60)	4.52 ± 2.74	3.81 ± 4.74	2.82 ± 2.00	4.94 ± 4.12
Subject number 485 (M, 69)	4.73 ± 3.89	3.54 ± 2.50	2.34 ± 1.74	4.18 ± 3.68
Subject number 488 (age and gender not recorded)	4.04 ± 2.75	3.24 ± 2.24	3.12 ± 2.16	4.92 ± 3.24