Research Article
Design of a Clinical Decision Support System for Fracture Prediction Using Imbalanced Dataset
Table 4
Comparisons of demographic characteristics, comorbid respiratory diseases, and other comorbidities between patients with and without fracture.
| | Fracture | value | | No () | Yes () |
| | Sex | | | 0.001 | | Men | 6211 (59.1%) | 614 (54.1%) | | | Women | 4300 (40.9%) | 520 (45.9%) | | | Age (mean ± SD, year) | 58.5 ± 18.1 | 70.5 ± 12.5 | <0.001 | | Age (year) | | | | | 20–40 | 1985 (18.9%) | 41 (3.6%) | | | 41–50 | 1364 (13.0%) | 35 (3.1%) | | | 51–64 | 2456 (23.4%) | 182 (16.0%) | | | ≥65 | 4706 (44.8%) | 876 (77.2%) | | | Chronic respiratory diseases | | | | | Asthma | 7172 (68.2%) | 687 (60.6%) | <0.001 | | COPD | 5424 (51.6%) | 734 (64.7%) | <0.001 | | Bronchiectasis | 489 (4.7%) | 66 (5.8%) | 0.079 | | Other comorbidities | | | | | DM | 1302 (12.4%) | 169 (14.9%) | 0.015 | | Cancer | 464 (4.4%) | 53 (4.7%) | 0.687 | | Liver cirrhosis | 88 (0.8%) | 13 (1.1%) | 0.286 | | ESRD | 151 (1.4%) | 32 (2.8%) | <0.001 | | Osteoporosis | 377 (3.6%) | 81 (7.1%) | <0.001 |
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