Research Article

Psychiatric Institutions and the Physical Environment: Combining Medical Architecture Methodologies and Architectural Morphology to Increase Our Understanding

Table 3

Layout similarities and differences for Wards A and B.

DescriptionWard AWard B

SimilaritiesGround floor++
Single storey++
Access to fully protected courtyard++
Centrally positioned nurse station++
Centrally positioned clinics++
Double loaded corridors(+)+

DifferencesOffice area: offices integrated (as opposed to segregation or at the far end)+
Self-contained ward (vs dependent)+
Single bedrooms (vs sharing)+
Toilets: individual (vs shared)+
Gender segregation: single gendered ward (vs female only area)+

“(+)” signifies that the relevant spatial trait is present but not everywhere. “+” signifies that the specific spatial trait is met and “(−)” that this is not the case.