Review Article

Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics in m-Health: A Healthcare System Perspective

Table 2

Additional summary of the AI methods suitable for the healthcare sector.

Name of the frameworkSystemTechniqueArea of application

Apache Mahout [102]Library for machine learning (open source)A real-time computation system which is more flexible and scalable.Provides mechanisms such as clustering, classification, and regression.

Skytree [103]AI-based platform which is applied for general purpose algorithmsApplies artificial intelligence for producing complicated algorithms for more advanced analytics.For processing very large organized and unorganized datasets more accurately without performing downsampling.

Karmasphere [104]Platform of big dataSearches and scrutinizes the web-based, mobile-based, and sensor-based data in Hadoop for the social media.Develops and issues a graphical-based environment which assists the way finding through any type of big data and identifies the recent trends and patterns present in it.

BigML [105]Platform for AI-based programsGives various tools for performing tasks related to AI such as clustering, regression analysis, pattern classification, detection of anomaly, and discovery of association.It combines the AI-based features along with the cloud-based infrastructure for developing applications which are cost-effective, highly accurate, reliable, and flexible.

Cognitive machine learning algorithm [106]Cognitive computing toolAssociative memory classifier-based machine learning algorithm.Echocardiography data are normalized using the machine learning algorithm in order to differentiate the constrictive pericarditis from restrictive cardiomyopathy.

Machine learning algorithms [107]Support vector machineAnalyzes and classifies a multidimensional echocardiographic data based on gap in present in it.To distinguish between athlete heart and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Phenotypic clustering [108]Hierarchical clusteringClassifies similar objects between the same clusters and calculates the hierarchy in the echocardiographic data.To analyze the clustering of echocardiographic variables in order to compute the dysfunction in left ventricular and isolate high-risk phenotyping patterns.

Convolutional neural network [109]Combination of AI and natural language processingIt reads the chest X-ray reports of patients and assists the antibiotic assistant system to alert physicians for anti-infective therapy.It combines the AI-based features along with the natural language processing for effective diagnosis of diseases.