Research Article

Exploring Strategies for Improving Green Open Spaces in Old Downtown Residential Communities from the Perspective of Public Health to Enhance the Health and Well-Being of the Aged

Table 2

Fuzzy Delphi statistical analysis results.

CriteriaConservative Value CiOptimistic Value OiSingle Value AiGeometric Mean MVerification valuesConsensus values
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxCiOiAiMi—ZiGi

Friendly slow walking (C1)58.58106.596.6218.8117.5861.6908.151
Public transport connectivity and accessibility (C2)68.2810796.8919.0057.8691.9148.087
Readable guidance systems and hazard indicators (C3)4869585.5257.8136.6090.2886.846
Suitable lighting (C4)597.510696.3578.6447.4490.7877.953
Adequate seating (C5)597106106.4478.5287.3350.0817.749
Convenient infrastructure (C6)58710696.1498.5947.1481.4457.463
Sports entertainment facilities (C7)59710696.5788.6557.6430.0777.812
Separation of rainwater and sewage (C8)687106106.8358.8067.6960.9717.608
Outdoor ventilator/air cleaning device (C9)5.38710696.4258.5667.4691.1417.499
Natural water characteristics (C10)5.587.510696.9789.2778.0911.7997.817
High-quality plants (C11)68810796.9159.3668.0972.4528.000
Interactive leisure landscape (C12)57.5710696.6528.9507.7961.7977.348
Suitable soundscape (C13)57610695.9968.0507.0621.0547.344
Access to fruits and vegetables (C14)47610595.6437.8036.6971.1606.571
Beautiful outdoor landscape (C15)58.6810797.0119.3648.0941.7538.277
No noise pollution (C16)59810696.5568.8957.5511.3398.268
Security management (C17)69810797.0269.3827.9751.3568.412
Gathering social square (C18)4879.6585.6117.7696.5171.1587.243
Open multifunctional spaces (C19)69810796.8269.0047.8591.1788.316
Optimization of children’s playground (C20)58710695.8227.8446.7671.0217.279
Pet activity space (C21)57610585.5957.6136.6211.0196.534
Preservation of community culture (C22)59710696.9548.9817.8840.0267.984
Public health service station (C23)698.710797.3739.6388.3081.9658.810
Number of evaluation elements selected21Threshold value6.667