Research Article

3D CNN with Visual Insights for Early Detection of Lung Cancer Using Gradient-Weighted Class Activation

Table 4

Key matrices with definitions.

Total populationTrue condition
Condition positiveCondition negative

Predicted conditionPredicted condition positiveTrue positiveFalse positive (type I error)
Predicted condition negativeFalse negative (type II error)True negative
True positive rate (TPR), recall, Sensitivity = ∑true positive/∑condition positiveFalse-positive rate (FPR) = ∑false positive/∑condition negative
Accuracy (ACC) = (∑true positive + ∑true negative)/∑total populationPrecision = ∑true positive/∑predicted condition positive
F1 score = 1/((1/recall  + 1/precision)/2)Specificity (SPC), selectivity = ∑true negative/∑condition negative