[Retracted] The Effect of Introducing Infographic Pattern on Developing Cognitive Understanding by Using AI Technology for University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Table 1

Experimental design of the current study.

Group	Preapplication	Experimental treatment	Postapplication
First experimental group (AI-supported static infographic)	Achievement test	Content delivery using AI-supported static infographic	Achievement test
	Visual thinking test		Visual thinking test
	Willingness to learn scale		Willingness to learn scale
Second experimental group (AI-supported animated infographic)	Achievement test	Content delivery using AI-supported animated infographic	Achievement test
	Visual thinking test		Visual thinking test
	Willingness to learn scale		Willingness to learn scale