Research Article
Influences of Heider Balance on Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Quality of Life in Bladder Cancer Patients after Urinary Diversion
Table 1
Comparisons of baseline data between the two groups [n (%)].
| | Items | Observation group (n = 85) | Control group (n = 85) | χ2/Z | |
| | Gender | | | — | 1.000 | | Male | 63 (74.12) | 63 (74.12) | | | | Female | 22 (25.88) | 22 (25.88) | | | | Age (years) | | | 1.071 | 0.284 | | <44 | 8 (9.41) | 12 (14.12) | | | | 44–59 | 32 (37.65) | 34 (40) | | | | ≥60 | 45 (52.94) | 39 (45.88) | | | | Education level | | | — | 1.000 | | Elementary | 16 (18.82) | 16 (18.82) | | | | Junior/senior high | 44 (51.76) | 44 (51.76) | | | | College/university | 25 (29.41) | 25 (29.41) | | | | Marital status | | | 1.978 | 0.372 | | Married | 55 (64.71) | 46 (54.12) | | | | Divorced | 16 (18.82) | 21 (24.71) | | | | Widowed | 14 (16.47) | 18 (21.18) | | | | Family income (CNY/month) | | | 0.030 | 0.976 | | <10000 | 16 (18.82) | 14 (16.47) | | | | 10000–20000 | 46 (54.12) | 50 (58.82) | | | | >20000 | 19 (22.35) | 16 (18.82) | | | | Not informed | 4 (4.71) | 5 (5.88) | | | | Caregivers | | | 2.177 | 0.140 | | Family members | 62 (72.94) | 53 (62.35) | | | | Employed caregivers | 23 (27.06) | 32 (37.65) | | | | Comorbidities | | | 0.096 | 0.953 | | Hypertension | 38 (44.71) | 36 (42.35) | | | | Diabetes | 25 (29.41) | 26 (30.59) | | | | Others | 22 (25.88) | 23 (27.06) | | | | Urostomy type | | | 0.956 | 0.620 | | Ileal conduit | 76 (89.41) | 74 (87.06) | | | | Bilateral ureterostomy | 4 (4.71) | 7 (8.24) | | | | Unilateral ureterostomy | 5 (5.88) | 4 (4.71) | | |
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Note: Including common gout, gastrointestinal diseases, pulmonary diseases, and others. |
