Research Article

A Comprehensive Survey on the Progress, Process, and Challenges of Lung Cancer Detection and Classification

Table 8

Advantages and disadvantages of feature extraction methods.

AlgorithmsAdvantagesDisadvantages

Radiomics [274]It could extricate and distinguish many provisions and component types. It has a minimal expense.For respiratory movement, it obscures data. It has restricted data of remade pictures.
Transfer learning and fine-tuning [244]It saves preparation time, does better execution of neural organizations, does not require a great deal of data, and can prompt higher exactnessTransfer learning has the issue of negative exchange. Fine-tuning can at some point befuddle to sort out subclasses.
LSTM + CNN [94]It is appropriate to separate compelling elements and group, process, and foresee time series given delays of obscure lengthIt is inclined to overfitting, and it is hard to apply as it requires 4 direct layers which require a lot of memory
Standard deviation [275]It gives an exact thought of how the data are appropriated. It is detached by outrageous qualities.It tends to be affected by anomalies, is hard to ascertain or comprehend, and works out all vulnerability as error
Autoencoder [276]It can be incredible for highlight extraction, conservativeness, and speed in coding utilizing backpropagationIt cannot deal with adequate preparation information, prepares some unacceptable use cases, and is excessively lossy
Variance [277]It treats all deviations from the mean and assists an association with being proactive in accomplishing targetsIt gives added weight to anomalies, is not effectively deciphered, and does not offer wonderful precision
Fourth-moment kurtosis [50]It will be in the positive structure, and conveyance about the mean gets tighter as the mean gets biggerThe weakness is that it will not have a negative or indistinct structure
Wavelet [278]It offers a synchronous restriction on schedule and recurrence space. It is quick and can isolate the fine subtleties in a sign.It has shift affectability, its directionality is poor, and it has absence of stage data
Entropy [279]It is utilized in any course of weight assurance. It is vigorous and computationally basic.It has restricted critical thinking part and relative disparity, contingent upon the given length and biasing
Histogram of oriented gradients [267]It shows invariance to photometric changes by making a dark foundation with white molecules which sharpens the articles unmistakablyThe last descriptor vector develops bigger to set more effort to extricate and to prepare utilizing a given classifier
Third-moment skewness [50]It is smarter to gauge the presentation of the speculation returns, transforming the data point of high skewness into slanted conveyanceIt is eccentric. The ascent and defeat of a network are best instances of the skewness.
AlexNet, VGG16, and VGG19 [280]AlexNet has 8 layers that exceed the yield dissimilar to other enactment capacities. VGG is an incredible structure block for learning reasons.AlexNet battles to examine all provisions accordingly delivering helpless performing models. VGGNet is agonizing to prepare and its loads itself are very huge.