Research Article

Butorphanol as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine for Adductor Canal Blocks in Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients: A Randomized, Double, Blind Study

Table 4

Postoperative complications.

Group R (n = 35)Group BR (n = 35) value

PONV10 (28.6)7 (20.0)0.403
Pruritus2 (6.1)0 (0.0)0.473
Constipation0 (0.0)0 (0.0)>0.05
Somnolence0 (0.0)0 (0.0)>0.05
Uroschesis0 (0.0)0 (0.0)>0.05
Respiratory depression0 (0.0)0 (0.0)>0.05

Note. Values are expressed as a number (%). Abbreviations: PONV, postoperative nausea and vomiting.