Review Article
Network Meta-Analysis of the Antihypertensive Effect of Traditional Chinese Exercises on Patients with Essential Hypertension
| | Studies | Random sequence generation | Concealment of distribution | Blind method of researchers and patients | Blind method of assessments | Data integrity | Selective reporting | Other biases |
| | Luo [15] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Zhou [16] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Mao and Shao [17] | Low risk | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Sun [18] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Jing [19] | Low risk | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Wang et al. [20] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Chen and Lv [21] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Sun and Sun [22] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Xie and Bai [23] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Zheng et al. [24] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Xu [25] | Low risk | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Jin and Pang [26] | Low risk | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Liu [27] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Shi and Miao [28] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Liu et al. [29] | Low risk | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Shou et al. [30] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Zhong [31] | Low risk | Low risk | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Tsai et al. [32] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Wolf et al. [33] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Lo et al. [34] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Nguyen and Kruse [35] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Sun and Buys [36] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Chan et al. [37] | Low risk | Low risk | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Ma et al. [38] | Low risk | Low risk | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Hong [39] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Lin and Huang [40] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Li et al. [41] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Shen et al. [42] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Xin [43] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Hong and Wang [44] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Yao [45] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Feng et al. [46] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Lu [47] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Pan and Feng [48] | Low risk | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Chen and Zhou [49] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Chen [50] | Low risk | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Yu [51] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Lin and He [52] | Low risk | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Yang [53] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Liu [54] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | He [55] | Low risk | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Dong and Zhang [56] | Low risk | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Liang et al. [57] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Lin and Yan [58] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Unclear | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | | Dong et al. [59] | Unclear | Unclear | High risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk | Low risk |
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