Research Article

Learning to Discriminate Adversarial Examples by Sensitivity Inconsistency in IoHT Systems

Table 5

Transferability evaluation of different models. Bold values indicate the better scores among two target models that model migrate to.

ModelTextFoolerPWWSBAEDeepwordbug
Recall (%)F1-score (%)Recall (%)F1-score (%)Recall (%)F1-score (%)Recall (%)F1-score (%)

CNN99.296.398.195.298.295.898.695.5
LSTM82.686.886.684.188.490.981.889.6
BERT89.293.891.692.690.488.789.792.5

CNN98.595.199.994.697.594.899.493.7
LSTM97.595.492.192.296.595.592.391.6
BERT97.295.795.095.291.893.394.894.7

CNN99.196.1100.093.797.196.398.796.0
LSTM95.495.292.291.496.295.595.494.7
BERT97.097.097.496.595.595.595.995.9