Ensemble Learning-Based Hybrid Segmentation of Mammographic Images for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction Using Fuzzy C-Means and CNN Model

Table 3

Observations of various parameters on different images from the MIAS database.

Image name	Distance	Threshold	Sensitivity	Specificity	ARoC	Accuracy	PPV	NPV	FNR	FPR	FDR	FOR	F1 score	MCC	BM	MK
mdb001.pgm	0.9101	219	0.0899	1.0000	0.3710	0.9245	0.9948	0.9239	0.9101	0.000	0.0052	0.0761	0.1649	0.2873	0.0898	0.9187
mdb002.pgm	0.8915	217	0.1085	0.9998	0.3893	0.9259	0.9804	0.9254	0.8915	0.0002	0.0196	0.0746	0.1953	0.3132	0.1083	0.9057
mdb003.pgm	0.9193	212	0.0807	0.9970	0.3636	0.9210	0.7113	0.9230	0.9193	0.0030	0.2887	0.0770	0.1449	0.2220	0.0777	0.6343
mdb004.pgm	0.8771	217	0.1229	0.9998	0.4006	0.9270	0.9826	0.9265	0.8771	0.0002	0.0174	0.0735	0.2184	0.3339	0.1227	0.9091
mdb005.pgm	0.7749	216	0.2251	0.9996	0.4808	0.9354	0.9822	0.9345	0.7749	0.0004	0.0178	0.0655	0.3662	0.4539	0.2247	0.9166
mdb006.pgm	0.7525	216	0.2475	0.9996	0.4930	0.9372	0.9837	0.9362	0.7525	0.0004	0.0163	0.0638	0.3954	0.4768	0.2471	0.9200
mdb007.pgm	0.8649	215	0.1351	0.9993	0.4084	0.9276	0.9441	0.9274	0.8649	0.0007	0.0559	0.0726	0.2364	0.3422	0.1344	0.8715
mdb008.pgm	0.8454	211	0.1546	0.9958	0.4227	0.9260	0.7697	0.9287	0.8454	0.0042	0.2303	0.0713	0.2575	0.3241	0.1504	0.6984
mdb009.pgm	0.8504	218	0.1496	0.9999	0.4158	0.9294	0.9931	0.9286	0.8504	0.0001	0.0069	0.0714	0.2601	0.3713	0.1496	0.9216
mdb010.pgm	0.8933	218	0.1067	0.9999	0.3817	0.9258	0.9903	0.9252	0.8933	0.0001	0.0097	0.0748	0.1926	0.3123	0.1066	0.9155
mdb011.pgm	0.8481	218	0.1519	0.9999	0.4175	0.9295	0.9932	0.9287	0.8481	0.0001	0.0068	0.0713	0.2635	0.3741	0.1518	0.9219
mdb012.pgm	0.8531	216	0.1469	0.9996	0.4142	0.9289	0.9729	0.9283	0.8531	0.0004	0.0271	0.0717	0.2553	0.3634	0.1466	0.9012
mdb013.pgm	0.8569	211	0.1431	0.9958	0.4111	0.9251	0.7557	0.9228	0.8569	0.0042	0.2443	0.0722	0.2406	0.3081	0.1389	0.6835
mdb014.pgm	0.8517	216	0.1483	0.9996	0.4179	0.9290	0.9732	0.9284	0.8517	0.0004	0.0268	0.0716	0.2574	0.3653	0.1480	0.9016
mdb015.pgm	0.8825	214	0.1175	0.9987	0.3879	0.9256	0.8929	0.9260	0.8825	0.0013	0.1071	0.0740	0.2076	0.3084	0.1162	0.8189