Research Article

M-CSF and GM-CSF Regulation of STAT5 Activation and DNA Binding in Myeloid Cell Differentiation is Disrupted in Nonobese Diabetic Mice

Figure 3

STAT5 binding to chromatin increases after GM-CSF stimulation in NOD but not C57BL/6 bone marrow cells. Five million bone marrow cells were cultured with or without 100 M Na vanadate for 30 minutes at 37 /5 . Half of the cultures vanadate were then supplemented with 1000?U/mL GM-CSF, and all were incubated for an additional 90 minutes at 37 /5 . The cells were then fixed in situ, extracted, and sonicated. The sample was split into five cell aliquots for use in anti-STAT5Ptyr/anti-Histone H3-mediated double ChIP protein isolations for Western blot analysis of STAT5 associated with histone/chromatin complexes. Protein isolated from the precipitated chromatin complexes and analyzed by Western blot probed with anti-STAT5Ptyr antibody. Densitometric/Rf-value anti-STAT5Ptyr Western blot-detected bands separated on 4-20% SDS-PAGE were used to give the approximate size and location of the STAT5 protein complexes and monomers (approximate molecular weights indicated on the left of the figure). Higher molecular weight bands that bound the anti-STAT5Ptyr antibody had Rf values suggesting that they may represent a mix of formaldehyde-cross-linked dimer complexes containing mixed isoforms of STAT5 (STAT5A (A 96?K), STAT5B (B 92?K), and truncated (T 80?K, 77?K)), both in homodimers (A-A 192?K, B-B 184?K, T-T) and heterodimers (A-B, A-T, B-T, T-T) complexes. Only monomeric STAT5A size bands (96?K) are detected in the GM-CSF-induced NOD cell cultures at this early time point. The positions of the precipitating antibodies heavy chain (50?K) and light chain (25?K), which acts as an internal protein loading standards, were determined from the extract minus sham control (sh) and size standards (indicated but not shown). Treatment/lane key: 0 = untreated, V = vanadate alone, G = GM-CSF alone, VG = vanadate and GM-CSF-supplemented 2-hour cultures. Data represents 3 runs of the double ChIP analysis.
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