|
| Aire expression negative or negligibly positive | Aire expression moderately or strongly positive |
Systems, organs, tissues | Techniques | Cell types | Techniques | Cell types |
|
Bone marrow | | | isH [29] IHC [29] | Myeloblasts [29] Lymphoblasts [29] Megacaryocytes [29] |
|
Lymph nodes | WB [28] IHC [28, 29] | Lymphocytes (germinal-center) [29] | isH [29] RT-PCR [28–30] IHC [29, 32] | Lymphocytes (germinal-center) [32] Lymphocytes (paracortical) [32] Lymphocytes (medullary) [29] DCs [29] |
|
Spleen | NB [26, 27] isH [32] RT-PCR [27] WB [28] IHC [28, 29, 32] | Lymphocytes (red-pulp) [32] Lymphocytes (white-pulp) [29] | isH [29] RT-PCR [26, 28–32] IHC [29, 32] IF [32] | Neutrophilic granulocytes [29] Lymphocytes (red-pulp) [29] Lymphocytes (white-pulp) [32] B lymphocytes [32] T lymphocytes [32] DCs [29] DCs (myeloid-lineage) [28, 31] DCs (lymphoid-lineage) [28] Macrophages [29] Smooth-muscle cells [29] |
|
Fetal liver | | | RT-PCR [29] | |
|
Adult liver | NB [26, 27] isH [32] RT-PCR [27, 30] WB [28, 32] IHC [28, 32] | | isH [29] RT-PCR [28, 29, 32] IHC [29, 34] | Hepatocytes [29, 34] Küpffer cells [29] |
|
Peripheral blood leukocytes | RT-PCR [28] | | ICC [29] | Neutrophilic granulocytes [29] PBLs [29] Monocytes [29] |
|
Skeletal muscle | NB [26, 27] WB [28] IHC [28] | | RT-PCR [26, 28] | |
|
Heart | NB [26] isH [32] RT-PCR [27, 30] IHC [32] | | RT-PCR [26, 32] | |
|
Respiratory system (upper and lower tract) | NB [26] isH [32] RT-PCR [30] WB [28] IHC [28, 32] | Small-airway epithelial cells [32] Alveolar cells [32] | RT-PCR [26, 27, 32] IHC [29, 32] | Airway epithelial cells [29] Large-airway epithelial cells [32] Type-1 and type-2 pneumocytes [29] Alveolar macrophages [29] |
|
Salivary glands | RT-PCR [30] | | IHC [29] | Tubulo-acinar and duct cells [29] |
|
Gastrointestinal system (upper tract) | NB [27] isH [32] RT-PCR [30] | | RT-PCR [32] IHC [29] | Mucosal and glandular epithelial cells [29] |
|
Gastrointestinal system (small intestine and large bowel) | NB [27] isH [32] IHC [32] | Enterocytes (small intestine) [32] Neuroendocrine cells [32] | RT-PCR [32] IHC [29, 32] | Mucosal and glandular epithelial cells [29] Goblet cells [32] |
|
Hypophysis | | | IHC [29] | Anterior- and intermediate-lobe cells [29] |
|
Thyroid | RT-PCR [27, 30] | | IHC [29] | Follicular and parafollicular cells [29] |
|
Pancreas | RT-PCR [27, 28, 30] | | IHC [29] | Langerhans-islet cells [29] Acinar cells [29] |
|
Adrenal gland | isH [32] RT-PCR [30, 32] WB [28, 32] IHC [28, 32] | | RT-PCR [27, 28] IHC [29] | Cortical-layer cells [29] Medullary chromaffin cells [29] |
|
Urinary system | NB [26] isH [32] RT-PCR [26, 30] WB [28] IHC [28] | | isH [29] RT-PCR [27, 29, 32] IHC [29, 32] | Glomerular and tubular epithelial cells [29, 32] Urinary-tract epithelial cells [29] Bladder smooth-muscle cells [29] |
|
Male genital system | NB [26] isH [32] WB [28] IHC [28, 32] | Mature germinal cells [32] | isH [29] RT-PCR [26–29, 32] IHC [29, 32] | Germinal cells [29] Immature germinal cells [32] Sertoli cells [29] Leydig cells [29] Spermatic-tract epithelial cells [29] |
|
Female genital system | isH [32] WB [28] IHC [28] | | isH [29] RT-PCR [27, 30, 32] IHC [29, 32] | Oocytes [29] Follicular cells [29, 32] Luteal cells [29] Interstitial cells [29] Fallopian-tube epithelial cells [32] Endometrial cells [29] Myometrial cells [29] |
|
Central and peripheral nervous system | NB [26] isH [32] RT-PCR [26] | | isH [29] RT-PCR [29, 32] IHC [29, 32, 34] | Neurons of cerebral cortex, basal nuclei, brainstem nuclei, spinal cord [29, 32] Granular neurons, Purkinje cells [29, 34] Glial cells [29] |
|
Eye and annexes | RT-PCR [30] | | IHC [29] | Retinal-layer elements [29] |
|