Modulation of Circulating Cytokine-Chemokine Profile in Patients Affected by Chronic Venous Insufficiency Undergoing Surgical Hemodynamic Correction

Table 1

Baseline demographic/clinical characteristics of the CVI patients (𝑛=32).

	%	Mean ± SD	Range
Gender	—
Men/women	31/69	—	—
Patient age (years)
Men	—	50.3±12.5	37/61
Women	—	58.6±12.5	38/76
CEAP classification
C2	37	—	—
C3	44	—	—
C4	19	—	—
Primary etiology	100	—	—
Superficial venous reflux	100	—	—
Reflux only	100	—	—
Hemodynamic parameters
Peak systolic velocity (cm/sec)	—	40.63±14.05	15/68
End diastolic velocity (cm/sec)	—	−17.13±7.95	−35/−4
Resistance index	—	1.43±0.14	1.19/1.74
Reflux time (sec)	—	2.97±0.73	1.70/4.60
Clinical score (VCSS)
5	6	—	—
6	28	—	—
7	38	—	—
8	28	—	—