Review Article

Correlates of Protection for M Protein-Based Vaccines against Group A Streptococcus

Table 1

Advantages and disadvantages of different immunoassays currently utilized in GAS research.

ImmunoassayAdvantagesDisadvantages

ELISAHigh-throughputMay measure non-functional antibodies
Easily standardized
Reproducible

Bactericidal assaysMeasures functional antibodiesLabour-intensive
Inter-assay variability
Use of whole human blood imposes two hour time restriction
No controls for DBT