Clinical Study

Phase II Study of Personalized Peptide Vaccination with Both a Hepatitis C Virus-Derived Peptide and Peptides from Tumor-Associated Antigens for the Treatment of HCV-Positive Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

Table 1

Patients’ characteristics ().

FactorNumber

Age
 Median (range)70 (48–80)
Gender
 Male34
 Female8
ECOG performance status
 032
 110
HLA type
 A2424
 A221
 A3 supertype14
 A2613
Clinical stage
 IVa15
 IVb27
JIS score
 321
 418
 53
Previously conducted treatments
 Locoregional
  Hepatectomy14
  Surgery other than hepatectomy2
  Radiation9
  Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE)23
  Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE)16
  Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC)16
  Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)15
  Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEIT)6
  Microwave coagulation therapy (MCT)3
 Systemic
  Sorafenib21
  5-FU based chemotherapies6
  Other clinical trials9
AFP at first visit
 Median (range), ng/mL376 (3.7–103000)
DCP at first visit
 Median (range), mAU/mL2335 (11–778000)
Number of vaccinations
 Median (range)8 (3–8)
Combination therapy
 None30
 Sorafenib10
 Chemotherapy2

ECOG: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; JIS: Japanese integrated staging; AFP: -fetoprotein; DCP: des--carboxy prothrombin.