Review Article
Recent Advances in Our Understanding of HLA-G Biology: Lessons from a Wide Spectrum of Human Diseases
Table 4
Novel findings on HLA-G and infectious diseases.
| Type of disease | Observation | Correlation with clinical outcome | Author |
| Toxoplasmosis | Toxoplasma increased the release of sHLA-G by trophoblast inducing apoptosis of dNK cells | Positive correlation with abnormal pregnancy | Han et al. [71] | Malaria | Higher sHLA-G levels in cord blood are related to low weight at birth and clinical outcome | Positive correlation with high risk of infection in infancy | Sadissou et al. [72] | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | P. aeruginosa induced HLA-G expression in monocytes and T cells protecting from immune response | — | Bortolotti et al. [73] | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | sHLA-G levels are decreased during antibiotic therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis | Negative correlation with inflammation | Rizzo et al. [74] | Helicobacter pylori | HLA-G expression correlated with milder colonization and milder inflammation | Negative correlation with inflammation | Oliveira Souza et al. [75] | HCV | Higher levels of sHLA-G and IL-10 in patients nonresponding to therapy with IFN | Negative correlation with response to therapy | Khorrami et al. [44] | HBV | Patients with 14 bp ins/ins genotype have higher levels of HBV activity and HBV DNA copies | Positive correlation with worse clinical outcome | Laaribi et al. [76] |
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