Research Article

Immunomodulatory Effects of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 on Dendritic Cells Promote Induction of T Cell Hyporesponsiveness to Myelin-Derived Antigens

Figure 1

Experimental design. CD14+ monocytes were cultured for 6 days in the presence of IL-4 and GM-CSF or in the presence of IL-4, GM-CSF, and 1,25(OH)2D3 to obtain immature conventional DC (iDC) or 1,25(OH)2D3-treated iDC, respectively. On day 6, iDC were stimulated with a cocktail of proinflammatory cytokines (i.e., cc-matured DC (cc-mDC)) or with LPS and IFN-γ (i.e., LPS-matured DC (LPS-mDC)) or left untreated (i.e., iDC).