Research Article

The Differential Contribution of the Innate Immune System to a Good Pathological Response in the Breast and Axillary Lymph Nodes Induced by Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Women with Large and Locally Advanced Breast Cancers

Table 15

Percentage of DC subsets and expression of HLA-DR in the blood of women with LLABC undergoing NAC. Baseline (B) levels in LLABCs versus completion of chemotherapy (CC) levels in different responders.

Study group comparisonsmDC1mDC1pDCpDC
HLA-DRHLA-DR

Good pathological responders (GPRs: )B (%)0.12 ± 0.0436.07 ± 6.000.02 ± 0.0250.86 ± 10.5
CC (%)0.10 ± 0.0446.33 ± 8.000.05 ± 0.0258.05 ± 12.00
B versus CC
( value)
NSNSNSNS
CC versus HFDs
( value)
NSNSNSNS

Poor pathological responders (PPRs: )B (%)0.08 ± 0.0331.29 ± 6.000.02 ± 0.0253.21 ± 10.00
CC (%)0.05 ± 0.0329.83 ± 5.000.03 ± 0.0249.97 ± 6.00
B versus CC
( value)
NSNSNSNS
CC versus HFDs
( value)
0.0480.0010.0170.023

Post-NAC GPR versus PPRGPR CC versus PPR CC
( value)
NS0.041NSNS

LLABCs: large and locally advanced breast cancers; NAC: neoadjuvant chemotherapy; GPRs: complete or ≥90% reduction of tumour cell mass; PPRs: no or ≤90% reduction of tumour cell mass; HFDs: healthy female donors; NS: nonsignificant; statistically significant.