Research Article

The Differential Contribution of the Innate Immune System to a Good Pathological Response in the Breast and Axillary Lymph Nodes Induced by Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Women with Large and Locally Advanced Breast Cancers

Table 7

Analyses of immune cell subsets in ALNs in women with LLABCs undergoing NAC.

Immune cell subsetsGroupsALN median (range)(4) value(5)

CD68+ macrophages ()Nonmetastatic ALNs ()25.0 (14.8–34.0)0.918
Metastatic ALNs ()29.0 (13.8–33.0)
CD163+ macrophages ()Nonmetastatic ALNs ()21.0 (16.0–29.0)1.000
Metastatic ALNs ()23.0 (10.0–33.0)
CD1a+ DCs ()Nonmetastatic ALNs ()12.8 (0.8–62.0)0.536
Metastatic ALNs ()23.8 (6.6–67.0)
CD66b+ PMNs ()Nonmetastatic ALNs ()5.2 (0.6–94.0)0.837
Metastatic ALNs ()8.4 (1.0–163.0)

ALNs: axillary lymph nodes; LLABCs: large and locally advanced breast cancers; NAC: neoadjuvant chemotherapy; (4)average percentage of positively stained cells out of all the lymphoid cells in the ALN sections examined for CD68+ and CD163+ macrophages, average cell count of positively stained cells per 400x high-power field in the ALN sections examined for CD1a+ DCs and CD66b+ PMNs; (5)Mann–Whitney U test; DCs: dendritic cells; PMNs: polymorphonuclear leukocytes.