Cytokine Profile of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Caused by Pollen, Mite, and Microbial Allergen Sensitization

Table 6

Serum cytokines in allergic rhinitis.

Form of AR	Cytokine concentration, pg/ml^1
	IL-4^2	IL-10	TGF-β^3
SAR ()	0.54 ± 0.03; 0.17; (0.21–0.9)	0.36 ± 0.04; 0.22; (0.11–0.87)	35,900.0 ± 471.0; 23,090; (600.0–89,000.0)
PAR ()	0.4 ± 0.05; 0.24; (0.11–0.87)	0.42 ± 0.04; 0.17; (0.11–0.78)	17,000.0 ± 306.0; 13,700; (1700–45,008)
Control ()	0.19 ± 0.05; 0.17; (0.1–0.34)	0.41 ± 0.04; 0.22; (0–0.5)	40,300 ± 17,700; 17,000; (11,000–51,000)

¹Data are presented as M ± m, SD, and Xmin–Xmax. ²Differences between patients with allergic rhinitis and control group are significant (SAR versus control, PAR versus control), . ³Differences between groups of patients (SAR versus PAR, PAR versus control), .