Review Article

HLA Association with Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions

Table 2

Available genetic tests.

PlatformTechnologySpecificityAdvantageReferences

PCRSequence specific oligonucleotides (SSO)>95%Commercial kits available[66, 92]
PCRsequence-specific primer (SSP) PCR>97%More specific than SSO[66, 68, 69]
Real-time PCRHydrolysis probe (TaqMan)>99%Mismatch in the probe region seems to be more sensitive than those in the primer region[73]
Flow cytometryHLA-B17 specific monoclonal antibody~80%[93]
Patch testing60–70%Safe and inexpensive[75, 76]