Desensitization: Overcoming the Immunologic Barriers to Transplantation
Table 1
Agents of desensitization.
Immunotherapy
Mechanism of action
Dosing
Exact mechanism unclear; however some mechanisms include regulation of B-cell antibody production, induction of B-cell apoptosis through FcyR mediated signals, inhibition of dendritic and macrophage cell maturation and function, inhibition of various proinflammatory cytokines, inhibition of complement mediated inflammation
1 g/kg max 70 g daily × 2 doses OR 2 g/kg max 140 g (given over HD) [88]
Anti-CD20
375 mg/m2 × Body Surface Area IV over 5–7 hours [89]