Research Article
Gene Expression Profiles of Human Phosphotyrosine Phosphatases Consequent to Th1 Polarisation and Effector Function
Table 1
Class-I classical RPTP and NRPTP included in this study.
| Phosphatase | Substrate | Regulation of T cell activation | Involved in autoimmunity | References |
| PTPRA (RPTPα) | SFK | Regulation of TCR signalling: | Not reported | [15] | PTPRC (CD45) | SFK and JAK family kinases | Regulation of TCR and cytokine signalling | MS, AH | [13, 16, 17] | PTPRJ (CD148) | SFK | Regulation of TCR signalling | Not reported | [18, 19] | PTPRK (RPTPκ) | STAT3 | Regulation of CD4 T cell development | Not reported | [20, 21] | PTPN1 (PTP1B) | STAT6 | Not reported | Not reported | [22] | PTPN2 (TC-PTP) | SFK, JAK1, JAK3 | Regulation of TCR and cytokine signalling | T1D, CD, S | [23–26] | PTPN4 (PTP-MEG1) | CD247 | Regulation of TCR signalling | Not reported | [27] | PTPN6 (SHP1) | SFK, ITAMs, ZAP70, SLP-76 | Regulation of TCR signalling | PS | [28, 29] | PTPN7 (HePTP) | ERK1/2, p38 | Regulation of TCR signalling | Not reported | [30, 31] | PTPN9 (PTP-MEG2) | NSF | Regulation of cytokine secretion | Not reported | [32, 33] | PTPN12 (PTP-PEST) | Pyk2 | Positive regulator of secondary T cell responses | Not reported | [34] | PTPN13 (PTP-BAS) | STAT4, STAT6 | Regulation of cytokine signalling | Not reported | [35] | PTPN18 (PTP20) | HER2 | Not reported | Not reported | [36] | PTPN22 (LYP) | ZAP70, LCK, FYN | Regulation of TCR signalling | T1D, RA, SLE | [37–39] |
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SFK: Src family kinases, MS: multiple sclerosis, AH: autoimmune hepatitis, T1D: type 1 diabetes, CD: Crohn’s disease, S: synovitis, PS: psoriasis, RA: rheumatoid arthritis, and SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus.
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