Research Article

Gene Expression Profiles of Human Phosphotyrosine Phosphatases Consequent to Th1 Polarisation and Effector Function

Table 1

Class-I classical RPTP and NRPTP included in this study.

PhosphataseSubstrateRegulation of T cell activationInvolved in autoimmunityReferences

PTPRA (RPTPα)SFKRegulation of TCR signalling:Not reported[15]
PTPRC (CD45)SFK and JAK family kinasesRegulation of TCR and cytokine signallingMS, AH[13, 16, 17]
PTPRJ (CD148)SFKRegulation of TCR signallingNot reported[18, 19]
PTPRK (RPTPκ)STAT3Regulation of CD4 T cell developmentNot reported[20, 21]
PTPN1 (PTP1B)STAT6Not reportedNot reported[22]
PTPN2 (TC-PTP)SFK, JAK1, JAK3Regulation of TCR and cytokine signallingT1D, CD, S[2326]
PTPN4 (PTP-MEG1)CD247Regulation of TCR signallingNot reported[27]
PTPN6 (SHP1)SFK, ITAMs, ZAP70, SLP-76Regulation of TCR signallingPS[28, 29]
PTPN7 (HePTP)ERK1/2, p38Regulation of TCR signallingNot reported[30, 31]
PTPN9 (PTP-MEG2)NSFRegulation of cytokine secretionNot reported[32, 33]
PTPN12 (PTP-PEST)Pyk2Positive regulator of secondary T cell responsesNot reported[34]
PTPN13 (PTP-BAS)STAT4, STAT6Regulation of cytokine signallingNot reported[35]
PTPN18 (PTP20)HER2Not reportedNot reported[36]
PTPN22 (LYP)ZAP70, LCK, FYNRegulation of TCR signallingT1D, RA, SLE[3739]

SFK: Src family kinases, MS: multiple sclerosis, AH: autoimmune hepatitis, T1D: type 1 diabetes, CD: Crohn’s disease, S: synovitis, PS: psoriasis, RA: rheumatoid arthritis, and SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus.