Intermittent High Glucose Exacerbates A-FABP Activation and Inflammatory Response through TLR4-JNK Signaling in THP-1 Cells

Figure 2

Constant high glucose, intermittent high glucose, and LPS individually increased phosphorylation of JNK in THP-1 cells. NG, normal glucose (5 mM); M25, mannitol (25 mM); M5/25, intermittent mannitol (5–25 mM); HG, constant high glucose (25 mM); N/HG, intermittent glucose (5–25 mM). , , versus ctrl, , ( for each group).