Research Article

Sjögren’s Syndrome: Concerted Triggering of Sicca Conditions

Table 1

Clinical and serological characteristics of study patients.

Patient group featurespSS ()RA ()sSS ()nSS ()

Age in years, mean (range)57 (49–78)54 (50–78)59 (49–70)59 (49–91)
Disease duration in years, mean ± SD8 ± 510 ± 916 ± 108 ± 7
DAS28, mean ± SD5.41 ± 1.435.59 ± 1.55
Duration of dryness in years, mean ± SD6 ± 406 ± 56 ± 7
Schirmer’s I test positive (≤5 mm/5 min), n (%)26 (86.6)0 (0)23 (72)6 (18)
Unstimulated salivary flow positive (≤1.5 mL/15 min), n (%)25 (83.3)0 (0)13 (40.7)2 (6)
Unstimulated salivary flow (mL/15 min), mean ± SD1.36 ± 0.953.45 ± 1.361.80 ± 1.252.88 ± 1.44
Focus score positive (number of lymphocytic foci/4 mm2), n (%)29 (100)032 (100)0 (0)
Positive autoantibodies
RF, n (%)14 (48.2)20 (62.5)23 (71.9)
ACCP, n (%)1 (3.4)24 (75)16 (50)
ANA, n (%)21 (72.4)1 (3.1)7 (21.8)
Anti-SSA+, n (%)4 (13.8)0 (0)2 (2.25)
Anti-SSB+, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)–0 (0)
Anti-SSA/SSB+, n (%)18 (62.1)0 (0)3 (9.3)