The Association of Olfactory Dysfunction, Frailty, and Mortality Is Mediated by Inflammation: Results from the InCHIANTI Study

Figure 1

Nine-year survival curves of participants stratified for olfactory dysfunction. The model was simultaneously adjusted for age, sex, education level, glomerular filtration rate, hemoglobin levels, CES-D, Mini Mental State Examination, ADLs, diagnosis of malignancy, peripheral arterial disease, use of ACE inhibitors and benzodiazepines, and frailty.