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Journal of Immunology Research
/
2019
/
Article
/
Tab 1
/
Review Article
Notch/CXCR4 Partnership in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Progression
Table 1
A comparison between different mechanisms deregulating the Notch receptors in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and in T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL).
Genes
B-ALL
T-ALL
NOTCH1
No clear evidence of mutations
Upregulated [
41
]
Frequent activating mutations (60% of patients) [
8
,
44
]
NOTCH2
No clear evidence of mutations
Upregulated in BM-derived precursor-B ALL cells [
104
]
Activating mutations only in adults [
45
]
NOTCH3
No clear evidence of mutations
Upregulated [
40
ā
42
]
Epigenetic modifications: hypermethylated [
36
]
Rare activating mutations [
9
]
Frequent hyperexpression [
37
,
46
]
Epigenetic modifications: hypomethylated or unmethylated [
37
]
NOTCH4
No clear evidence of mutations
Upregulated [
40
,
41
]
No clear evidence of mutations or hyperexpression
BM: bone marrow.