Circulating CD3⁺HLA-DR⁺ Extracellular Vesicles as a Marker for Th1/Tc1-Type Immune Responses

Figure 7

Levels of T cell-derived EVs in sera from patients with various inflammatory diseases. Levels of CD3⁺HLA-DR⁺ EVs (a), CD3⁺CD4⁺ EVs (b), and CD3⁺CD8⁺ EVs (c) in sera from patients with EBV infection (EBV, ), atopic dermatitis (AD, ), rheumatoid arthritis (RA, ), and osteoarthritis (OA, ) were measured by AlphaLISA and compared with those of healthy subjects (H, ). The bars represent the , , and , by the Mann–Whitney test.

(a)

(b)

(c)