Research Article

Sickle Cell Anemia Patients Display an Intricate Cellular and Serum Biomarker Network Highlighted by TCD4+CD69+ Lymphocytes, IL-17/MIP-1β, IL-12/VEGF, and IL-10/IP-10 Axis

Figure 4

Serum immunological biomarkers in sickle cell anemia patients. The levels of cytokines (a), chemokines (b), and growth factors (c) were measured in sera of SCA patients and healthy donors by Luminex assay. The results are shown in bar charts with for serum concentration (pg/mL). Significant differences () are highlighted by connecting lines and asterisks ().